Greek, Charles, corn, grain, grenade
edema, Oedipus, oat, atter, attercop
spin, spider, span, poise, peso, ponder
Got out of hand, never managed to finish, as yet.
curve, search, circle, cross, ring, cyborg, clavicle, close
maroon, measure, meal, moon, month, semester, Medusa, medicine, mode, modern, modest, mold
atrium, arid, Astarte, star, disaster, ash, amaretto, ephemeral
naga, naked, gym, night, nocturnal
Latin words munio: "fortifiation" (English munitions) and murus: "wall" (English mural) appear to come from a *mey- root, so could be related, but are more likely connected to *mewtʰi- which gives various words about "pole, stick, post, picket"
municipal, common, communicate, Mithra, migrate, mix, miscellaneous …
read moreThe Celtic word *dūnom: "hill fort" was borrowed into Germanic twice, once as "hill" and once as "fort".
The first time was borrowed before the completion of Grimm's Law, so Grimm's Law changed the *d to *t for Germanic *tūną: "enclosure", which eventually gave English "town …
read moreThis word for "guest"/"host" is restricted to the Late Northwest Indo-European languages, appearing—as far as I know—only in Balto-Slavic, Germanic, and Italic, plus a single personal name in Lepontic (Celtic). It seems to be cognate to a word for "to eat" which is …
read moreelse, eldritch, alias, alien, ultimate, outrage, other
android, Andromeda, Alexander, Nero, Andrew
For the end of my architecture theme month, I've put together a collection a few small-but-interesting families with architecture words that I did preliminary research on, before concluding each was too small to a weekly family on its own.
door, hors d'oeuvre, foreign, forest, Dvorak
Apologies for the sketchy nature. This one exploded on me in several different ways.
female, doe, filial, Tethys, daughter
to produce, to be strong, to be fruitful, to give milk
to milk
pastor, Pan, food, pants, father, pattern
Donald Duck dives to the deep abyss of Dover in a Bathysphere! (What a dope.)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis: "bird" and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis: "sheep" appear to be umlaut variants, presumably through the more sparsely attested root *h₂ew-: "to put on clothes, to cover". *h₂éwis: "bird" would be from a passive participle, "a clothed (in feathers)". *h₂ówis: "sheep" from an active participle, "a clother (in wool)".
mulch, marmalade, Melissa, mead, amethyst, methane
Germanic really went to town with this root, creating a bunch of morphological forms that aren't attested in any other branches, and in a few cases I can't even relate them to any standard derivational forms I know in either PIE or Proto-Germanic.
engineer, cognate, pregnant, nature, genre, Scheherazade, puny, king, genie, kindergarten
lord, ward, guard, warn, garnish, garage, revere, wary, Arthur
isthmus, sudden, transition, count, Mahayana, January