June theme: Domestic Animals 🐕

Full Text

• West Semitic *gamal- camel

  • Central Semitic

    • Arabic جمل gámal jámal camel

      • Maltese ġemel camel
      • Swahili ngamia camel
    • Northwest Semitic

      • Aramaic 𐡂𐡌𐡋𐡀 / גמלא gamlā’ camel

        • Classical Syriac ܓܡܠܐ gamlā’ camel
      • Canaanite

        • Hebrew גמל gamal camel
        • Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 gml camel

          • Classical Greek κάμηλος kámēlos camel

            • Greek καμήλα kamíla camel
            • Latin camēlus *camellus camel

              • Western Romance

                • Old French chamel / camel / cameil camel

                  • Middle French

                    • French chameau camel

                      • Haitian Creole chamo camel
                  • Middle English camel camel

                    • English camel
                • Spanish camello camel
            • Classical Greek καμηλοπάρδαλις kamēlopárdalis giraffe lit. "spotted camel"

              • Latin camēlopardalis giraffe, camelopard

                • Afrikaans kameelperd giraffe
                • English camelopard
            • Classical Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος strouthiokámēlos ostrich

              • Greek στρουθοκάμηλος strouthokámilos ostrich
              • Latin strūthiocamēlus ostrich

                • Latin strūthiō ostrich

                  • Latin avis strūthiō ostrich

                    • Western Romance

                      • Old French ostruce / ostrige

                        • Middle French

                          • French autruche ostrich
                        • Middle English ostrige / ostriche ostrich

                          • English ostrich
                          • Welsh estrys ostrich
                      • Spanish avestruz ostrich
                  • Translingual Struthio taxonomic genus of ostriches
                  • Eastern Romance

                    • Romanian struț ostrich
                  • Central Romance

                    • Italian struzzo ostrich
                  • West Germanic *strūcijō ostrich

                    • Old English strūta

                      • Old West Norse strúz

                        • Faroese strutsur ostrich
                        • Icelandic strútur ostrich
                    • Old High German strūz ostrich

                      • Middle High German struz / strouz

                        • German Strauss ostrich

                          • Russian страус straus ostrich
                        • Yiddish שטרויס shtroys ostrich
                    • Old Saxon *strūcio *strudi

                      • Middle Low German strutse / struts / strus

                        • Low German Struss
                        • Danish struds ostrich
                        • Swedish struts ostrich

                          • Finnish strutsi ostrich
            • Translingual Camelus taxonomic genus of camels
            • Translingual Camelops a taxonomic genus of extinct camels

              • Translingual Camelops hesternus species name: Yesterday's Camel
          • Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 gīml third letter of Phoenician abjad possible, but usually traced to a word meaning "throwing stick", instead of "camel"

            • Aramaic 𐡂𐡀𐡌𐡋 gāmal third letter of Aramaic abjad

              • Hebrew גימל gimel third letter of Hebrew abjad
              • Arabic جيم ǧīm fifth letter of Arabic abjad
            • Classical Greek γάμμα gámma third letter of Greek alphabet

              • English gamma
    • Akkadian 𒃵𒂷 gammal gammalu camel

      • Demotic Egyptian gmwl

        • Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ / ⲕⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ / ϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ čamoul kamoul jamoul camel
  • South Semitic

    • Old South Arabian

      • Sabaean 𐩴𐩣𐩡 gml
    • Ethiopic

      • Amharic ግመል gəmäl camel
      • Tigrinya ገመል gämäl camel
  • ?

    • Tamazight *a-lɣəm *a-ḷəm *a-ləɣʷəm camel

      • Northern Tamazight

        • Kabyle alɣem / alɣʷem camel
        • Atlas Tamazight

          • Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵍⵖⵎ / ⴰⵍⵖⵯⵎ alɣm alɣʷm
          • Tashelhit ⴰⵍⵖⵯⵎ / ⴰⵔⴰⵎ / alɣʷm / aram camel
        • Zenati

          • Tarifit ⴰⵔⵖⴻⵎ / ařɣem camel
      • Tuareg

        • Tamahaq aḷəm / taḷəmt camel
      • Hausa rā̀ƙumī camel

Visual

Collected English words

Struthio, ostrich, camel, camelopard, Camelus, Camelops, Camelops hesternus, gamma